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(D) Penicillin is a $\beta$-lactam antibiotic that functions by inhibiting the final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis.Specifically, it interfere

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Peptidoglycan synthesis $(cell\, wall)$

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(D) Penicillin is a $\beta$-lactam antibiotic that functions by inhibiting the final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis.Specifically, it interferes with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan chains, which are essential for the structural integrity of the bacterial cell wall.By preventing the formation of these cross-links, the cell wall becomes weak, leading to cell lysis and death of the bacterium.

Penicillin is an antibiotic that affects which of the following in bacteria?

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