The orbit of a planet around a star is:

  • A
    $A$ circle
  • B
    An ellipse
  • C
    $A$ parabola
  • D
    $A$ straight line

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If a new planet is discovered rotating around the Sun with an orbital radius double that of Earth,what will be its time period (in Earth's days)?

Earth's orbit is an ellipse with eccentricity $e = 0.0167$. Thus,the Earth's distance from the Sun and its speed as it moves around the Sun vary from day to day. This means that the length of the solar day is not constant throughout the year. Assume that the Earth's spin axis is normal to its orbital plane and find the length of the shortest and the longest day. $A$ day should be taken from noon to noon. Does this explain the variation in the length of the day during the year?

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$A$ comet (assumed to be in an elliptical orbit around the sun) is at a distance of $0.4 \, AU$ from the sun at the perihelion. If the time period of the comet is $125 \, yr$,the aphelion distance is ........... $AU$ ($AU$: Astronomical Unit).

Kepler's second law regarding the constancy of areal velocity of a planet is a consequence of the law of conservation of

Kepler's third law states that the square of the period of revolution $(T)$ of a planet around the sun is proportional to the cube of the average distance $(r)$ between the sun and the planet,i.e.,$T^2 = Kr^3$,where $K$ is a constant. If the masses of the sun and the planet are $M$ and $m$ respectively,then according to Newton's law of gravitation,the force of attraction between them is $F = \frac{GMm}{r^2}$,where $G$ is the gravitational constant. The relation between $G$ and $K$ is:

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