One of the following statements is incorrect with reference to biodiversity. Identify it.

  • A
    The richest reservoirs of animal and plant life (high species richness) with few or no threatened species are called "biodiversity hotspots".
  • B
    Biodiversity increases from higher altitudes to lower altitudes.
  • C
    Biodiversity decreases from the equator to polar regions.
  • D
    Depletion in genetic diversity of crop plants is mainly due to the introduction of better varieties with high yield, disease resistance, etc.

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The Amazonian rain forest in South America is home to more than $A$ species of plants and $B$ species of fishes.

Which of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?

$(1)$ More than $\underline A\%$ of the drugs currently sold in the market worldwide are derived from plants.
$(2)$ Although all the biodiversity hotspots put together cover less than $\underline B\%$ of Earth's land area,the number of species they collectively harbour is extremely high,and strict protection of these hotspots could reduce the ongoing mass extinction by almost $\underline C\%$.

Biodiversity is the term used by ....

Within biological communities,some species are important in determining the ability of a large number of other species to persist in the community. Such species are called

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