On what basis are acids classified as strong and weak acids?

Why does $1 \, M \, HCl$ solution have a higher concentration of $H^{+}$ ions than $1 \, M \, CH_{3}COOH$ solution?

Match the chemical substances given in Column $(A)$ with their appropriate application given in Column $(B)$.

Column $(A)$	Column $(B)$
$(A)$ Bleaching powder	$(i)$ Preparation of glass
$(B)$ Baking soda	$(ii)$ Production of $H_2$ and $Cl_2$
$(C)$ Washing soda	$(iii)$ Decolourisation
$(D)$ Sodium chloride	$(iv)$ Antacid

The $pH$ scale is applicable to which of the following?

What is the concentration of $[OH^-]$ in distilled water at $298 \; K$?

Equal lengths of magnesium ribbon are taken in two test tubes $A$ and $B$. $H_{2}SO_{4}$ is added to test tube $A$ and $H_{2}CO_{3}$ in test tube $B$ in equal amounts.
$(a)$ Identify the test tube showing vigorous reaction.
$(b)$ Give reason to support your answer.
$(c)$ Name the gas liberated in both the test tubes. How will you prove its liberation?