Ocean thermal energy is due to

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(C) Ocean thermal energy conversion $(OTEC)$ plants operate on the principle of the temperature difference between the warm surface waters of the ocea

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temperature difference at different levels in the ocean

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(C) Ocean thermal energy conversion $(OTEC)$ plants operate on the principle of the temperature difference between the warm surface waters of the ocean and the colder deep waters.At the surface,the water is heated by solar radiation,while the water at depths of $2 \ km$ or more is significantly colder.This temperature gradient is used to operate a heat engine,which produces electricity.Therefore,ocean thermal energy is specifically due to the temperature difference at different levels in the ocean.

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