Observe the apparatus shown and answer the following questions:
$(a)$ Name the apparatus.
$(b)$ State one use of the apparatus.
$(c)$ State the principle involved in this process.

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(N/A) Separating funnel.
$(b)$ It is used to separate a mixture of two immiscible liquids.
$(c)$ The principle involved is that immiscible liquids separate out into distinct layers based on their densities.

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