Nitrifying bacteria,$Nitrosomonas$ and $Nitrobacter$,perform which of the following functions?

  • A
    Convert (oxidise) ammonia or ammonium compounds into nitrates.
  • B
    Convert nitrate into nitrogen.
  • C
    Convert nitrogen into nitrates.
  • D
    Convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates.

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The process of conversion of $2 NO_{3}^{-} \rightarrow 2 NO_{2}^{-} \rightarrow 2 NO \rightarrow N_{2}O \rightarrow N_{2}$ is called and is carried out by:

Nitrite is converted into nitrate by ........ bacteria.

Which of the following soil microorganisms breaks down plant and animal protein into ammonia?

List and describe the main phases of the nitrogen cycle.

Write the nutrition method of nitrifying bacteria.

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