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(A) $1$. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the principal functional groups (hydroxyl groups). The chain has $6$ carbons,so the parent alkan

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$2,5-$dimethylhexane$-1,3-$diol

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(A) $1$. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the principal functional groups (hydroxyl groups). The chain has $6$ carbons,so the parent alkane is hexane.$2$. Number the chain from the end that gives the lowest locants to the substituents and functional groups. Numbering from right to left gives the hydroxyl groups at positions $1$ and $3$,and the methyl group at position $5$.$3$. The structure is $(CH_3)_2CH-CH_2-CH(OH)-CH(CH_2OH)-CH_3$. The longest chain is $6$ carbons long. The substituents are a methyl group at $C-5$ and two hydroxyl groups at $C-1$ and $C-3$.$4$. The correct $IUPAC$ name is $2,5-$dimethylhexane$-1,3-$diol.

Name the following compound according to the $IUPAC$ system: $(CH_3)_2CH-CH_2-CH(OH)-CH(CH_2OH)-CH_3$

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