Name the compounds whose line formulae are given below.

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(A) For compound $(a)$: The longest carbon chain containing the ketone functional group $(>C=O)$ is numbered such that the ketone group gets the lowest possible locant. The chain has $7$ carbons,a ketone at position $2$,an ethyl group at position $3$,a methyl group at position $4$,and a double bond at position $5$. The $IUPAC$ name is $3$-ethyl-$4$-methylhept-$5$-en-$2$-one.
For compound $(b)$: The ring is numbered starting from the double bond such that the double bond carbons get positions $1$ and $2$,and the substituent $-NO_2$ gets the lowest possible locant. The $-NO_2$ group is at position $3$. The $IUPAC$ name is $3$-nitrocyclohex-$1$-ene.

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Which of the following groups is selected as the principal functional group for the nomenclature of a polyfunctional compound according to the $IUPAC$ system?

Match the compounds in Column-$I$ with their $\text{IUPAC}$ names in Column-$II$.
Column-$I$ (Structure) Column-$II$ ($\text{IUPAC}$ Name)
$A$. $3-$Bromocyclohexanol $1$. $2, 5$-Dimethylhexane-$1, 3$-diol
$B$. $CH_3-C(Br)=C(CH_3)-CH_2OH$ $2$. $3$-Bromocyclohexanol
$C$. $CH_3-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-CH(OH)-CH(CH_2OH)-CH_3$ $3$. $\text{Hex-}1\text{-en-}3\text{-ol}$
$D$. $CH_2=CH-CH(OH)-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3$ $4$. $2$-Bromo-$3$-methylbut-$2$-en-$1$-ol

The $IUPAC$ name of $HOOC-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-COOH$ is

The $IUPAC$ name of $CH_2=CH-CH_2-COOH$ is

Which of the following is an incorrect $IUPAC$ name?

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