Milk and water in a mixture are in the ratio $7:5$. When $15 \, L$ of water is added to it,the ratio of milk and water in the new mixture becomes $7:8$. The total quantity of water in the new mixture is........$L$

$A$ trader has $50 \text{ kg}$ of pulses,part of which he sells at $8 \%$ profit and the rest at $18 \%$ profit. He gains $14 \%$ on the whole. What is the quantity sold at $18 \%$ profit? (in $\text{kg}$)

$300$ $gm$ of sugar solution contains $40 \%$ sugar. How much sugar (in $gm$) should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution?

Milk and water are mixed in vessel $A$ in the ratio of $5:2$ and in vessel $B$ in the ratio of $8:5$. In what ratio should quantities be taken from the two vessels so as to form a mixture in which milk and water will be in the ratio of $9:4$?

$A$ mixture contains $80 \%$ acid and the rest water. The part of the mixture that should be removed and replaced by the same amount of water to make the ratio of acid and water $4:3$ is

In what ratio should sugar at ₹ $30$ per $kg$ be mixed with sugar at ₹ $45$ per $kg$ so that on selling the mixture at ₹ $42$ per $kg$ there is a profit of $20 \%$?