Midgets (dwarfs) are due to the deficiency of which gland's hormone?

On surgical removal of the pituitary gland,there is a fall in the levels of glucocorticoids and sex corticoids. This is due to:

Sella turcica is a

$A$ patient complains of constant thirst,excessive passing of urine,and low blood pressure. When the doctor checked the patient's blood glucose and blood insulin levels,the levels were normal or slightly low. The doctor diagnosed the condition as diabetes insipidus. However,the doctor decided to measure one more hormone in the patient's blood. Which hormone does the doctor intend to measure?

$A$: Diabetes insipidus is marked by excessive urination and intense thirst.
$R$: Anti-diuretic hormone $(ADH)$ is released by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

The hormone that stimulates cell division,protein synthesis,and bone growth is......