Metals dissolve in liquid ammonia giving coloured solutions which are conducting in nature. The colour of the solution and reason of its conductance is

  • A
    yellow,$NH_4^+$
  • B
    blue,ammoniated metals
  • C
    orange,$[M(NH_3)_x]^+$
  • D
    blue,ammoniated electron.

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Explain the significance of sodium,potassium,magnesium,and calcium in biological fluids.

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Alkali metals are strong reducing agents because

The correct statement$(s)$ among $I$ to $III$ with respect to potassium ions that are abundant within the cell fluids is/are :
$I.$ They activate many enzymes
$II.$ They participate in the oxidation of glucose to produce $ATP$
$III.$ Along with sodium ions,they are responsible for the transmission of nerve signals

Compound $D$ is
$Na$ $\xrightarrow{H_2O} (A)$ $\xrightarrow{CO_2} (B)$ $\xrightarrow[Excess]{SO_2} (C)$ $\xrightarrow[In\ excess\ SO_2]{Evaporation} (D)$ $\xrightarrow{\Delta} (E) + f_{(g)}$
$(E) \xrightarrow{\Delta} (G) + H$

Discuss the industrial production of sodium hydroxide ($NaOH$ - Caustic Soda) and mention its properties and uses.

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