Metallic magnesium is prepared by

Compound $A$ reacts with $NH_4Cl$ and forms a compound $B$. Compound $B$ reacts with $H_2O$ and excess of $CO_2$ to form compound $C$,which on reaction with saturated $NaCl$ solution forms sodium hydrogen carbonate. Compounds $A, B$ and $C$ are respectively:

Identify the correct statements from the following :
$I$. Tendency to form halide hydrates gradually increases from $Be$ to $Ba$ down the group.
$II$. Tendency to form stable superoxides increases from $Li$ to $Cs$ down the group.
$III$. Low solubility of $LiF$ is due to its high lattice energy.
$IV$. Solubility of carbonates of group-$2$ elements increases down the group.

Important ore of $Mg$ is

Sodium oxide dissolves in water to give sodium hydroxide,which indicates its:

$A$ metallic oxide reacts with water to form its hydroxide,hydrogen peroxide,and also liberates oxygen. The metallic oxide could be