Mention the classes of Algae and their main characteristics.

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(N/A) The algae are primarily divided into three main classes based on their pigments and other characteristics. The details are summarized in the table below:
Class Common Name Major Pigments Stored Food Cell Wall Flagellar Number $\&$ Position Habitat
Chlorophyceae Green algae Chlorophyll $a, b$ Starch Cellulose $2-8$,equal,apical Fresh water,brackish water,salt water
Phaeophyceae Brown algae Chlorophyll $a, c$,Fucoxanthin Mannitol,Laminarin Cellulose and Algin $2$,unequal,lateral Fresh water (rare),brackish water,salt water
Rhodophyceae Red algae Chlorophyll $a, d$,Phycoerythrin Floridean starch Cellulose,Pectin,and Polysulphate esters Absent Fresh water (some),brackish water,salt water (mostly)

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