Match the trophic levels with their correct species examples in a grassland ecosystem.

$(a)$ Fourth trophic level	$(i)$ Crow
$(b)$ Second trophic level	$(ii)$ Vulture
$(c)$ First trophic level	$(iii)$ Rabbit
$(d)$ Third trophic level	$(iv)$ Grass

Select the correct option:

What changes are observed in energy at successive trophic levels in a food chain?

Generally,the food chain has how many trophic levels?

Identify the stage of hydrarch succession shown in the figure.

Which of the following statements are correct regarding a food chain?
$(a)$ If $80\%$ of tigers are removed from an area,the growth of vegetation in that area increases.
$(b)$ If carnivores are removed from an area,the population growth of deer increases.
$(c)$ The length of a food chain is limited to $3$ to $4$ trophic levels because the amount of energy decreases in the ecosystem.
$(d)$ The length of a food chain is usually $2$ to $8$ trophic levels.

Consider the following four statements $(A-D)$ and select the correct option stating which ones are true $(T)$ and which ones are false $(F)$.
Statements:
$(A)$ Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels in a community is called stratification.
$(B)$ Net primary productivity minus respiration losses is the gross primary productivity.
$(C)$ Rate of biomass production is called decomposition.
$(D)$ Annual net primary productivity of oceans is $55$ billion tons.