Match the following:
$1$. Burning candle$i$. Line spectrum
$2$. Sodium vapour$ii$. Continuous spectrum
$3$. Bunsen flame$iii$. Band spectrum
$4$. Dark lines in solar spectrum$iv$. Absorption spectrum

  • A
    $1-(iii), 2-(i), 3-(ii), 4-(iv)$
  • B
    $1-(iii), 2-(ii), 3-(i), 4-(iv)$
  • C
    $1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(i), 4-(iv)$
  • D
    $1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)$

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Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: Atoms are electrically neutral as they contain equal number of positive and negative charges.
Statement $II$: Atoms of each element are stable and emit their characteristic spectrum.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

An electron of a stationary hydrogen atom transitions from the fifth energy level to the ground level. The velocity that the atom acquires as a result of photon emission will be:

$A$ photon collides with a stationary hydrogen atom in the ground state inelastically. The energy of the colliding photon is $10.2 \ eV$. After a time interval of the order of a microsecond,another photon collides with the same hydrogen atom inelastically with an energy of $15 \ eV$. What will be observed by the detector?

Band spectrum is produced by

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