List three properties of sodium in which it differs from the general physical properties of most metals.

Of the three metals $X, Y$ and $Z$,$X$ reacts with cold water,$Y$ with hot water,and $Z$ with steam only. Identify $X, Y$ and $Z$ and also arrange them in the order of increasing reactivity.

What effect does dihydrogen gas $(H_2)$ have on litmus paper?

$2 \, mL$ each of concentrated $HCl$,$HNO_3$,and a mixture of concentrated $HCl$ and concentrated $HNO_3$ in the ratio of $3:1$ were taken in test tubes labeled as $A$,$B$,and $C$. $A$ small piece of metal was put in each test tube. No change occurred in test tubes $A$ and $B$,but the metal dissolved in test tube $C$. The metal could be:

Which of the following substances is hygroscopic?

How many carats is pure gold?