List any two properties of the elements belonging to the first group of the modern periodic table.

Two elements $P$ and $Q$ belong to the same period of the modern periodic table and are in Group $1$ and Group $2$ respectively. Compare their following characteristics in tabular form:
$(a)$ The number of electrons in their atoms
$(b)$ The sizes of their atoms
$(c)$ Their metallic characters
$(d)$ Their tendencies to lose electrons
$(e)$ The formula of their oxides
$(f)$ The formula of their chlorides

Give an account of the process adopted by Mendeleev for the classification of elements. How did he arrive at Periodic Law?

Elements have been arranged in the following sequence on the basis of their increasing atomic masses.
$F, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K$
$(a)$ Pick two sets of elements which have similar properties.
$(b)$ The given sequence represents which law of classification of elements?

The atomic numbers of three elements $A, B$,and $C$ are $12, 18$,and $20$ respectively. State,giving reason,which two elements will show similar properties.

Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as Eka-silicon and Eka-aluminium.
$(a)$ Classify these elements as metals,non-metals,or metalloids.
$(b)$ How many valence electrons are present in each one of them?