| < strong>Pollination | < strong>Fertilization |
| $(i)$ It is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of a flower. | $(i)$ It is the fusion of the male gamete with the female gamete (egg). |
| $(ii)$ It is achieved by agents like wind,water,or animals. | $(ii)$ It is achieved by the growth of the pollen tube so that the male gamete reaches the female germ cells. |
| $(iii)$ It leads to fertilization. | $(iii)$ It leads to the formation of seeds. |
| $(iv)$ It is an external process. | $(iv)$ It is an internal process. |
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