Let $f$ be a function defined on $[a, b]$ such that $f^{\prime}(x) > 0$ for all $x \in (a, b)$. Prove that $f$ is an increasing function on $(a, b)$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
To prove that $f$ is an increasing function on $(a, b)$,we use the Mean Value Theorem $(MVT)$.
Let $x_1$ and $x_2$ be any two points in $(a, b)$ such that $x_1 < x_2$.
Since $f$ is defined on $[a, b]$ and $f^{\prime}(x) > 0$ for all $x \in (a, b)$,$f$ is continuous on $[x_1, x_2]$ and differentiable on $(x_1, x_2)$.
By the Mean Value Theorem,there exists a point $c \in (x_1, x_2)$ such that $f^{\prime}(c) = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}$.
Since $f^{\prime}(x) > 0$ for all $x \in (a, b)$,we have $f^{\prime}(c) > 0$.
Since $x_1 < x_2$,we have $x_2 - x_1 > 0$.
Therefore,$\frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1} > 0$,which implies $f(x_2) - f(x_1) > 0$,or $f(x_2) > f(x_1)$.
Since $x_1 < x_2$ implies $f(x_1) < f(x_2)$ for any $x_1, x_2 \in (a, b)$,the function $f$ is strictly increasing on $(a, b)$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

If $f(x) = x^3 + bx^2 + cx + d$ and $0 < b^2 < c$,then in $(-\infty, \infty)$:

$f(x) = x^3 - 27x + 5$ is an increasing function,when

The function $f(x) = 2{x^3} + 18{x^2} - 96x + 45$ is an increasing function when:

What type of function is $f(x) = \frac{x - 2}{x + 1}$,where $x \neq -1$?

If $f(x)=e^{x}(x-2)^{2}$,then

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo