It was diagnosed that a patient has lost the power of fighting against any infection.
$(i)$ Name the disease from which the patient is suffering.
$(ii)$ Name the pathogen responsible for the disease.

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(N/A) $(i)$ The disease is $AIDS$ (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome).
$(ii)$ The pathogen responsible for $AIDS$ is the $Human$ $Immunodeficiency$ $Virus$ $(HIV)$.

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Name the organism causing the following diseases:
$(i)$ Kala-azar
$(ii)$ Sleeping sickness

Given below are a few situations:
$(i)$ Geeta of Class $IX$ was having a common cold. She sits with Sarika,who also develops the disease.
$(ii)$ Animesh of Class $IX$ shifted to a new residence with his family where a water purification system has not been installed yet. He develops Cholera and Dysentery.

Explain giving reasons:
$(a)$ Balanced diet is necessary for maintaining a healthy body.
$(b)$ The health of an organism depends upon the surrounding environmental conditions.
$(c)$ Our surrounding area should be free of stagnant water.
$(d)$ Social harmony and good economic conditions are necessary for good health.

Which one of the following diseases is caused by bacteria?

Which one of the following is not important for individual health?

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