Initial pressure and volume of a gas are $P$ and $V$ respectively. First,its volume is expanded to $4V$ by an isothermal process,and then its volume is reduced to $V$ by an adiabatic process. Find its final pressure if $\gamma = \frac{3}{2}$.

The $P-V$ diagram of a certain process (Carnot cycle) is as shown. The process is also represented as:

$A$ gas is compressed from a volume of $2\,m^3$ to a volume of $1\,m^3$ at a constant pressure of $100\,N/m^2$. Then it is heated at constant volume by supplying $150\,J$ of energy. As a result,the internal energy of the gas

The change in internal energy of a given mass of a gas,when its volume changes from $V$ to $3V$ at constant pressure $P$,is (where $\gamma$ is the ratio of the specific heat capacities of the gas).

$A$ student records $\Delta Q, \Delta U,$ and $\Delta W$ for a thermodynamic cycle $A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow A$. Certain entries are missing in the table below. Find the correct entry from the following options.

	$AB$	$BC$	$CA$
$\Delta W$	$40 \, J$		$30 \, J$
$\Delta U$		$50 \, J$
$\Delta Q$	$150 \, J$	$10 \, J$

In the given $P-V$ diagram,a monoatomic gas $\left(\gamma = \frac{5}{3}\right)$ is first compressed adiabatically from state $A$ to state $B$. Then it expands isothermally from state $B$ to state $C$. [Given: $\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{0.6} \simeq 0.5, \ln 2 \simeq 0.7$].
Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ The magnitude of the total work done in the process $A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C$ is $144 \text{ kJ}$.
$(B)$ The magnitude of the work done in the process $B \rightarrow C$ is $84 \text{ kJ}$.
$(C)$ The magnitude of the work done in the process $A \rightarrow B$ is $60 \text{ kJ}$.
$(D)$ The magnitude of the work done in the process $C \rightarrow A$ is zero.