In the Thomson's model of atom,which of the following statements are correct?
$(i)$ The mass of the atom is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
$(ii)$ The positive charge is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
$(iii)$ The electrons are uniformly distributed in the positively charged sphere.
$(iv)$ The electrons attract each other to stabilize the atom.

  • A
    $(i)$ and $(iv)$
  • B
    $(i)$ and $(iii)$
  • C
    $(i)$,$(ii)$ and $(iii)$
  • D
    $(i)$,$(iii)$ and $(iv)$

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$(a)$ $_{12}^{24} Mg$ and $_{12}^{26} Mg$ are symbols of two isotopes of magnesium. Compare atoms of these isotopes with respect to:
$(i)$ composition of their nuclei.
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$(b)$ Give the reason why two isotopes of magnesium have different mass number.

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$(b)$ Write the atomic number.
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Given that a natural sample of iron $(Fe)$ has isotopes $_{26}^{54}Fe$,$_{26}^{56}Fe$,and $_{26}^{57}Fe$ in the ratios of $5\%$,$90\%$,and $5\%$ respectively. What will be the average atomic mass of iron $(Fe)$ (in $u$)?

State whether the following statement is true or false:
The relative number and kinds of atoms are varying in a given compound.

$(a)$ What are isobars?
$(b)$ Atomic number of an element $Y$ is $17$.
$(i)$ Write its electronic configuration.
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$(iii)$ How many electrons are needed to complete the octet of $Y$?
$(iv)$ Is it a metal or non-metal?
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