In the standing wave shown,particles at the positions $A$ and $B$ have a phase difference of

  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $\frac{\pi}{2}$
  • C
    $\frac{5\pi}{6}$
  • D
    $\pi$

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The following equations represent progressive transverse waves:
$Z_1 = A \cos(\omega t - kx)$,
$Z_2 = A \cos(\omega t + kx)$,
$Z_3 = A \cos(\omega t + ky)$,
$Z_4 = A \cos(2\omega t - 2ky)$.
$A$ stationary wave will be formed by superposing:

Stationary waves are produced in a $10\,m$ long stretched string. If the string vibrates in $5$ segments and the wave velocity is $20\,m/s$,the frequency is ..... $Hz$.

$A$ wave travels on a light string. The equation of the wave is $Y = A \sin (kx - \omega t + 30^o)$. It is reflected from a heavy string tied to an end of the light string at $x = 0$. If $64\%$ of the incident energy is reflected,the equation of the reflected wave is:

In a standing wave on a string rigidly fixed at both ends:

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The transverse displacement of a string (clamped at both ends) is given by $y(x, t) = 0.06 \sin \left(\frac{2 \pi}{3} x\right) \cos (120 \pi t)$,where $x$ and $y$ are in $m$ and $t$ is in $s$. The length of the string is $1.5 \; m$ and its mass is $3.0 \times 10^{-2} \; kg$. Answer the following:
$(a)$ Does the function represent a travelling wave or a stationary wave?
$(b)$ Interpret the wave as a superposition of two waves travelling in opposite directions. What is the wavelength,frequency,and speed of each wave?
$(c)$ Determine the tension in the string.

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