In the fractional distillation of crude petroleum,which of the following statements is correct?

$A$ mixture of camphor and benzoic acid can be separated by:

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I :$ $A$ mixture of chloroform and aniline can be separated by simple distillation.
Statement $II :$ When separating aniline from a mixture of aniline and water by steam distillation,aniline boils below its boiling point.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Suggest a method to separate a mixture of acetone and ethanol.

What is the process of converting a solid directly into a gaseous state called?

What are the fundamental components of matter?