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(B) The reaction involves the nucleophilic substitution of a sulfonyl chloride with a secondary amine. The nitrogen atom of dimethylamine acts as a nu

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Benzenesulfonyl chloride

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(B) The reaction involves the nucleophilic substitution of a sulfonyl chloride with a secondary amine. The nitrogen atom of dimethylamine acts as a nucleophile and attacks the sulfur atom of benzenesulfonyl chloride,leading to the displacement of the chloride ion. This reaction produces $N,N$-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide. Therefore,the reagent $P$ is benzenesulfonyl chloride $(C_6H_5SO_2Cl)$.

In the following reaction,the suitable starting reagent $P$ is

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