In the following reaction sequence,identify t | vedclass

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(B) The reaction sequence is as follows:$1$. Phenol $(C_6H_5OH)$ reacts with benzoyl chloride $(C_6H_5COCl)$ in the presence of a base to form phenyl

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$4-$nitrophenyl benzoate

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(B) The reaction sequence is as follows:$1$. Phenol $(C_6H_5OH)$ reacts with benzoyl chloride $(C_6H_5COCl)$ in the presence of a base to form phenyl benzoate $(X)$ via the Schotten-Baumann reaction.$2$. Phenyl benzoate $(C_6H_5COOC_6H_5)$ undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution (nitration). The ester group $(-OCOC_6H_5)$ is ortho/para directing. Due to steric hindrance,the para-substituted product is the major product.$3$. The nitration occurs on the ring attached to the oxygen atom (the phenoxy ring) because it is more activated than the benzoyl ring. Thus,the major product $Y$ is $4-$nitrophenyl benzoate.

In the following reaction sequence,identify the major product $Y$:
$C_6H_5OH$ $\xrightarrow{C_6H_5COCl, \text{Base}} X$ $\xrightarrow{\text{Nitration}} Y$

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In the following reaction sequence,identify the major product $Y$:$C_6H_5OH$ $\xrightarrow{C_6H_5COCl, \text{Base}} X$ $\xrightarrow{\text{Nitration}} Y$