In the above represented plasmid,an alien piece of $\text{DNA}$ is inserted at the $\text{EcoRI}$ site. Which of the following strategies will be chosen to select the recombinant colonies?

$mRNA$ silencing is known as .........

Which of the following is the correct sequence for $PCR$?

$A$ probe is used in which stage of genetic engineering?

The master plate in the replica plating experiment contained the:

Which statements are correct for gel electrophoresis to separate $\text{DNA}$ fragments?
$(a)$ $\text{DNA}$ is a negatively charged molecule and so it is loaded on the gel towards the anode terminal.
$(b)$ $\text{DNA}$ fragments travel along the surface of the gel whose concentration does not affect the movement of $\text{DNA}$.
$(c)$ Smaller the size of $\text{DNA}$ fragments,larger is the distance it travels through it.
$(d)$ Pure $\text{DNA}$ can be visualized directly by exposing it to $\text{UV}$ radiation.