In bacteria,fungi,and lower plants,various thick-walled $A$ are formed,which help them to survive $B$ conditions; these germinate on the availability of a suitable environment. In higher plants,$C$ and some other vegetative reproductive structures serve as means to tide over periods of stress besides helping in dispersal; they germinate to form new plants under favourable moisture and temperature conditions. Choose the correct option for $A, B$,and $C$.

  • A
    $A-$Spores,$B-$Unfavourable,$C-$Seeds
  • B
    $A-$Seeds,$B-$Unfavourable,$C-$Spores
  • C
    $A-$Seeds,$B-$Favourable,$C-$Spores
  • D
    $A-$Spore,$B-$Favourable,$C-$Seeds

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$(a)$ Earthworm ........... $(b)$ Chara ...........
$(c)$ Marchantia ........... $(d)$ Cockroach ...........

In fungi and plants,the bisexual condition is represented by $P$ and the unisexual condition is represented by $Q$. Choose the correct option for $P$ and $Q$.
$P \quad\quad Q$

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$R$ - Dioecious is the term used to describe unisexual conditions.

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