In an aquarium two herbivorous species of fish are living together and feeding on phytoplanktons. As per the Gause’s Principle, one of the species is to be eliminated in due course of time, but both are surviving well in the aquarium. Give possible reasons.
$=$ Each species has a specific position or functional role within the community, called niche.
- According to the Gause's principle, no two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely.
In this case, two herbivorous species are living in the same niche and feeding on phytoplanktons.
$\Rightarrow \quad$ It may be because of the availability of sufficient phytoplanktons and or less number of individuals ofthe fish species.
Recently, it has been revealed that species facing intraspecific competition may evolve mechanism to encourage co-existence rather than exclusion. This is called as resource partitioning.
What is the interaction between two species called ?
Observe the set of $4$ figures $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ and, answer the following questions
$(i)$ Which one of the figures shows mutualism ?
$(ii)$ What kind of association is shown in $D$ ?
$(iii)$ Name the organisms and the association in $C$.
$(iv)$ What role is the insect performing in $B$ ?
Why exotic species become invasive sometime and starts spreading fast because of
Commensalism is the interaction in which
Match the items in Column $I$ with those in Column $II$:
Column - $I$ | Column - $II$ |
$(a)$ Herbivores-Plants | $(i)$ Commensalism |
$(b)$ Mycorrhiza-Plants | $(ii)$ Mutualism |
$(c)$ Sheep-Cattle | $(iii)$ Predation |
$(d)$ Orchid-Tree | $(iv)$ Competition |
Select the correct option from following