In a given series $LCR$ circuit,$R = 4\,\Omega$,$X_L = 5\,\Omega$,and $X_C = 8\,\Omega$. The current:

  • A
    Leads the voltage by $\tan^{-1}(3/4)$
  • B
    Leads the voltage by $\tan^{-1}(5/8)$
  • C
    Lags the voltage by $\tan^{-1}(3/4)$
  • D
    Lags the voltage by $\tan^{-1}(5/8)$

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$A$ $100 \;\mu F$ capacitor in series with a $40 \;\Omega$ resistance is connected to a $110 \;V, 12 \;kHz$ supply.
$(a)$ What is the maximum current in the circuit?
$(b)$ What is the time lag between the current maximum and the voltage maximum?
Hence,explain the statement that a capacitor is a conductor at very high frequencies. Compare this behaviour with that of a capacitor in a $dc$ circuit after the steady state.

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In the circuit shown here,the voltages across $L$ and $C$ are respectively $300\, V$ and $400\, V$. The voltage $E$ of the $AC$ source is......$V$.

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