In a composite rod,two rods of different lengths and the same cross-sectional area are joined end to end. If $K$ is the equivalent coefficient of thermal conductivity of the composite rod,then $\left( \frac{\ell_1 + \ell_2}{K} \right)$ is equal to:

  • A
    $\frac{\ell_1}{K_1} - \frac{\ell_2}{K_2}$
  • B
    $\frac{\ell_1}{K_2} - \frac{\ell_2}{K_1}$
  • C
    $\frac{\ell_1}{K_1} + \frac{\ell_2}{K_2}$
  • D
    $\frac{\ell_1}{K_2} + \frac{\ell_2}{K_1}$

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Two rods $A$ and $B$ of the same cross-sectional area $A$ and length $l$ are connected in series between a source $(T_1 = 100^{\circ}C)$ and a sink $(T_2 = 0^{\circ}C)$ as shown in the figure. The rods are laterally insulated. The thermal conductivities of rods $A$ and $B$ are $3K$ and $K$ respectively. The ratio of the thermal resistance of rod $A$ to that of rod $B$ is:

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