In a chemical reaction,equilibrium is established when:

  • A
    The opposing reaction ceases.
  • B
    The concentration of reactants and products are equal.
  • C
    The velocity of the opposing reaction is the same as that of the forward reaction.
  • D
    The reaction ceases to generate heat.

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In the chemical reaction $N_2 + 3H_2 \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3$ at equilibrium point,state whether:

Explain the dynamic nature of chemical equilibrium with a suitable reaction example.

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For a reversible reaction,if the concentration of the reactants is reduced to half,the equilibrium constant will be.........

Identify which of the following reactions represent homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria:
$(a)$ $H_{2(g)} + I_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons 2HI_{(g)}$
$(b)$ $Ca(OH)_{2(s)} \rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}_{(aq)} + 2OH^{-}_{(aq)}$
$(c)$ $CaCO_{3(s)} \rightleftharpoons CaO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)}$
$(d)$ $Ag_{2}O_{(s)} + 2H^{+}_{(aq)} \rightleftharpoons H_{2}O_{(l)} + 2Ag^{+}_{(aq)}$
$(e)$ $NH_{3(g)} + H_{2}O_{(l)} \rightleftharpoons N{H_{4}}^{+}_{(aq)} + OH^{-}_{(aq)}$
$(f)$ $CH_{3}COOC_{2}H_{5(l)} + H_{2}O_{(l)} \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}COOH_{(l)} + C_{2}H_{5}OH_{(l)}$

Addition of a catalyst in a system at equilibrium:

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