In the $MKS$ system,Stefan's constant is denoted by $\sigma$. In the $CGS$ system,the multiplying factor of $\sigma$ will be:

Two spheres of the same material have radii $1\ m$ and $4\ m$ and temperatures $4000\ K$ and $2000\ K$ respectively. The ratio of the energy radiated per second by the first sphere to that by the second is

The area of a hole of a heat furnace is $10^{-4} \ m^2$. It radiates $1.58 \times 10^5 \ \text{calories}$ of heat per hour. If the emissivity of the furnace is $0.80$, then its temperature is ....... $K$.

$A$ black rectangular surface of area $A$ emits energy $E$ per second at $27^{\circ} C$. If length and breadth are reduced to $1/3$ of their initial values and the temperature is raised to $327^{\circ} C$,then the energy emitted per second becomes:

If the temperature of the body is increased by $10\%$,the percentage increase in the emitted radiation will be ....... $\%$

$A$ sphere of surface area $4 \ m^2$ at temperature $400 \ K$ and having emissivity $0.5$ is located in an environment of temperature $200 \ K$. The net rate of energy exchange of the sphere is (Stefan-Boltzmann constant $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \ W \ m^{-2} \ K^{-4}$) (in $W$)