In $\Delta ABC$,$m \angle B = 90^{\circ}$ and $\overline{BM}$ is an altitude to the hypotenuse $\overline{AC}$. If $AM = 12$ and $CM = 3$,find $BM$.

In $\Delta ABC$,$m \angle C = 90^\circ$,$AB = 12.5$ and $BC = 12$. Find $AC$.

If $\Delta ABC \sim \Delta XYZ$ for the correspondence $ABC \leftrightarrow XYZ$,and $\frac{AB}{4} = \frac{XY}{5}$,then $\frac{BC}{YZ} = \ldots$

In the figure,$l \parallel m$ and line segments $AB, CD$ and $EF$ are concurrent at point $P$. Prove that $\frac{AE}{BF} = \frac{AC}{BD} = \frac{CE}{FD}$.

$\Delta ABC \sim \Delta PQR$ for the correspondence $ABC \leftrightarrow QRP$. If $m \angle A = 80^{\circ}, m \angle B = 40^{\circ}$ and $m \angle C = 60^{\circ}$,find the measures of all the angles of $\Delta PQR$.

If $\Delta ABC \sim \Delta PQR$ for the correspondence $ABC \leftrightarrow PQR$,and the perimeter of $\Delta ABC$ is $48$ while the perimeter of $\Delta PQR$ is $60$,find the ratios $\frac{AB}{PQ}$ and $\frac{AB + BC}{PQ + QR}$.