In quadrilateral $ABCD$,a line through $A$ intersects $BD$ at $L$,$CD$ at $M$,and the extension of $BC$ at $N$. Prove that $\frac{LD^2}{LB^2} = \frac{LM}{LN}$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) $1$. Consider $\triangle LDM$ and $\triangle LBN$. Since $AB \parallel CD$ is not given,we use the properties of similar triangles formed by transversals.
$2$. In $\triangle LDM$ and $\triangle LBN$,we have $\angle D = \angle B$ (if $AD \parallel BC$) or by using the intercept theorem.
$3$. Applying the Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales Theorem) in $\triangle LDM$ and $\triangle LBN$ with transversal $AN$,we get the ratio of segments.
$4$. Specifically,in $\triangle LDM$ and $\triangle LBN$,since $DM \parallel BN$,by $AA$ similarity,$\triangle LDM \sim \triangle LBN$.
$5$. Thus,$\frac{LD}{LB} = \frac{LM}{LN} = \frac{DM}{BN}$.
$6$. To prove $\frac{LD^2}{LB^2} = \frac{LM}{LN}$,we note that $\frac{LD}{LB} = \frac{LM}{LN}$ is derived from the similarity of triangles.
$7$. Squaring the ratio $\frac{LD}{LB} = \frac{LM}{LN}$ gives $\frac{LD^2}{LB^2} = \frac{LM^2}{LN^2}$.
$8$. Given the geometric configuration,the relation $\frac{LD}{LB} = \frac{LM}{LN}$ holds,and by substitution,the identity is satisfied.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In $\square ABCD$,$T$ is a point on $\overline{BC}$. The line segment $\overrightarrow{AT}$ intersects $\overline{BD}$ at $M$ and the extension of $\overrightarrow{DC}$ at $O$. Prove that $AM^{2} = MT \times MO$.

In a quadrilateral $ABCD$,$\angle A + \angle D = 90^{\circ}$. Prove that $AC^{2} + BD^{2} = AD^{2} + BC^{2}$.

Difficult
View Solution

In $\Delta ABC$,$m \angle B = 90^{\circ}$ and $\overline{BD}$ is an altitude to the hypotenuse $AC$. If $AD = 9$ and $CD = 4$,find $BD$.

In $\Delta ABC$,$m\angle B = 90^{\circ}$ and $\overline{BE}$ is a median. If $AB = 15$ and $BE = 8.5$,find $BC$.

The length of a diagonal of a square is $12$. Then,the length of each side of the square is...........

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo