If for a thermocouple ${T_n}$ is the neutral temperature,${T_c}$ is the temperature of the cold junction,and ${T_i}$ is the temperature of inversion,then:

Due to cold weather,a $1\, m$ water pipe of cross-sectional area $1\, cm^2$ is filled with ice at $-10^{\circ}C$. Resistive heating is used to melt the ice. $A$ current of $0.5\, A$ is passed through a $4\, k\Omega$ resistance. Assuming that all the heat produced is used for melting,what is the minimum time required? (In $s$)
(Given: latent heat of fusion for water/ice $= 3.33 \times 10^5\, J/kg$,specific heat of ice $= 2 \times 10^3\, J/(kg\cdot K)$ and density of ice $= 10^3\, kg/m^3$)

One junction of a certain thermoelectric couple is at a fixed temperature $T_r$ and the other junction is at temperature $T$. The thermo-electromotive force for this is expressed by $E=k(T-T_r)[T_0-\frac{1}{2}(T+T_r)]$. At temperature $T=\frac{1}{2} T_0$,the thermoelectric power is

Match the List-$I$ with the List-$II$ from the combination shown. In the left side (List-$I$) there are four different conditions and in the right side (List-$II$), there are ratios of heat produced in each resistance for each condition:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(I)$ Two wires of same resistance are connected in series and same current is passed through them	$(A)$ $1:2$
$(II)$ Two wires of resistance $R$ and $2R$ $\Omega$ are connected in series and same $P.D.$ is applied across them	$(B)$ $4:1$
$(III)$ Two wires of same resistance are connected in parallel and same current is flowing through them	$(C)$ $1:1$
$(IV)$ Two wires of resistances in the ratio $1:2$ are connected in parallel and same $P.D.$ is applied across them	$(D)$ $2:1$

$A$ coil of wire of resistance $50\,\Omega$ is embedded in a block of ice. If a potential difference of $210\,V$ is applied across the coil,the amount of ice melted per second will be

The value of the resistance $R$ in the figure is adjusted such that the power dissipated in the $2\,\Omega$ resistor is maximum. Under this condition: