If $a_n = \sum_{r=0}^n \frac{1}{^nC_r}$,then $\sum_{r=0}^n \frac{r}{^nC_r}$ equals

Let $S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\}$. Let $x$ be the number of $9$-digit numbers formed using the digits of the set $S$ such that only one digit is repeated and it is repeated exactly twice. Let $y$ be the number of $9$-digit numbers formed using the digits of the set $S$ such that only two digits are repeated and each of these is repeated exactly twice. Then,

Let $n_1 < n_2 < n_3 < n_4 < n_5$ be positive integers such that $n_1+n_2+n_3+n_4+n_5=20$. Then the number of such distinct arrangements $(n_1, n_2, n_3, n_4, n_5)$ is

The students $S_{1}, S_{2}, \ldots, S_{10}$ are to be divided into $3$ groups $A, B$ and $C$ such that each group has at least one student and the group $C$ has at most $3$ students. Then the total number of possibilities of forming such groups is ........ .

Assuming that the balls of the same color are identical,find the number of ways to select one or more balls from $10$ white,$9$ green,and $7$ black balls.

If $^n{P_4} = 30 \times {^n}{C_5}$,then $n = $