If $a, b, c$ are any three non-coplanar vectors,then $[a + b, b + c, c + a] = $

Let $\vec{a}$ be a vector which is perpendicular to the vector $3 \hat{i} + \frac{1}{2} \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}$. If $\vec{a} \times (2 \hat{i} + \hat{k}) = 2 \hat{i} - 13 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}$,then the projection of the vector $\vec{a}$ on the vector $2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}$ is

If the three coterminous edges of a parallelepiped are represented by the vectors $(a - b)$,$(b - c)$,and $(c - a)$,find its volume.

Observe the following statements:
$A$. Three vectors are coplanar if one of them is expressible as a linear combination of the other two.
$R$. Any three coplanar vectors are linearly dependent.
Then,which of the following is true?

If $\overline{a}=a_1 \hat{i}+a_2 \hat{j}+a_3 \hat{k}, \overline{b}=b_1 \hat{i}+b_2 \hat{j}+b_3 \hat{k}$ and $\overline{c}=c_1 \hat{i}+c_2 \hat{j}+c_3 \hat{k}$ are non-zero non-coplanar vectors and $m$ is a non-zero scalar such that $[m\overline{a}+\overline{b} \quad m\overline{b}+\overline{c} \quad m\overline{c}+\overline{a}] = 28[\overline{a} \quad \overline{b} \quad \overline{c}]$,then the value of $m$ is:

Let $a, b$ and $c$ be distinct positive numbers. If the vectors $a \hat{i} + a \hat{j} + c \hat{k}$,$\hat{i} + \hat{k}$ and $c \hat{i} + c \hat{j} + b \hat{k}$ are coplanar,then $c$ is equal to: