If $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ are the roots of the equation $x^3 - ax^2 + bx - c = 0$,then $\alpha^{-2} + \beta^{-2} + \gamma^{-2} = $

Let $p, q$ be integers and let $\alpha, \beta$ be the roots of the equation $x^2-x-1=0$,where $\alpha \neq \beta$. For $n=0, 1, 2, \ldots$,let $a_n = p \alpha^n + q \beta^n$.
$FACT$: If $a$ and $b$ are rational numbers and $a + b \sqrt{5} = 0$,then $a = 0 = b$.
$(1)$ $a_{12} =$
$[A] a_{11}-a_{10}$ $[B] a_{11}+a_{10}$ $[C] 2a_{11}+a_{10}$ $[D] a_{11}+2a_{10}$
$(2)$ If $a_4 = 28$,then $p+2q =$
$[A] 21$ $[B] 14$ $[C] 7$ $[D] 12$

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be two distinct roots of the equation $x^3 + 3x^2 - 1 = 0$. The equation which has $(\alpha \beta)$ as its root is equal to

The condition that the roots of $x^3-b x^2+c x-d=0$ are in geometric progression is

If the difference between the roots of the equation $x^2 - px + 8 = 0$ is $2$,then $p = ......$

Let $\alpha, \beta$ be the roots of $x^{2}-x-1=0$ and $S_{n}=\alpha^{n}+\beta^{n}$ for all integers $n \geq 1$. Then,for every integer $n \geq 2$,which of the following is true?