If $n$ is an integer greater than $1$,then $a - ^nC_1(a - 1) + ^nC_2(a - 2) + \dots + (-1)^n(a - n) = $

For $z \in \mathbb{C}$,if $(1+z)^n = 1 + { }^n C_1 z + { }^n C_2 z^2 + \ldots + { }^n C_n z^n$ and $\sum_{r=0}^{100} { }^{100} C_r \sin(rx) = \left(2 \cos \frac{x}{2}\right)^{100} \sin(kx)$,then $k =$

Let $(1 + x)^{10} = \sum_{r=0}^{10} C_r x^r$ and $(1 + x)^7 = \sum_{r=0}^7 d_r x^r$. If $P = \sum_{r=0}^5 C_{2r}$ and $Q = \sum_{r=0}^3 d_{2r+1}$,then $\frac{P}{2Q}$ is equal to

The sum of the coefficients of $x^r$ (where $r=0, 1, 2, \ldots, 15$) in the expansion of $(3x-1)^{15}$ is equal to the sum of the binomial coefficients of which of the following expansions?
$(a)\ (1+x)^{15}$
$(b)\ (1+x)^{16}+(1-x)^{16}$
$(c)\ (1+x)^{16}-(1-x)^{16}$

The value of the sum $\left({ }^{n} C_{1}\right)^{2}+\left({ }^{n} C_{2}\right)^{2}+\left({ }^{n} C_{3}\right)^{2}+\ldots+\left({ }^{n} C_{n}\right)^{2}$ is

If $(\frac{1}{^{15}C_{0}}+\frac{1}{^{15}C_{1}})(\frac{1}{^{15}C_{1}}+\frac{1}{^{15}C_{2}})...(\frac{1}{^{15}C_{12}}+\frac{1}{^{15}C_{13}}) = \frac{a^{13}}{^{14}C_{0} \cdot ^{14}C_{1} \cdot ... \cdot ^{14}C_{12}}$,then $30a$ is equal to: