Identify the operation performed by the circuit given below.

If $[x]$ denotes the greatest integer not exceeding $x$ and if the function $f$ defined by $f(x)= \begin{cases} \frac{a+2 \cos x}{x^2} & , x < 0 \\ b \tan \frac{\pi}{[x+4]} & , x \geq 0 \end{cases}$ is continuous at $x=0$,then the ordered pair $(a, b)$ is equal to

The period of $\sin ^4 x + \cos ^4 x$ is

If $2x + 3y + 12 = 0$ and $x - y + 4\lambda = 0$ are conjugate with respect to the parabola $y^2 = 8x$,then $\lambda$ is equal to

When light of wavelength $\lambda$ is incident on a photosensitive surface,photons of power $P$ are emitted. The number of photons $n$ emitted in $t$ seconds is (where $h$ = Planck's constant,$c$ = velocity of light in vacuum).

$A$ bucket filled with water is tied to a rope of length $0.5 ~m$ and is rotated in a circular path in a vertical plane. The minimum velocity it should have at the lowest point of the circle so that the water does not spill is,$(g = 10 ~m/s^2)$.