Identify the compound having a non-zero dipol | vedclass

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(C) The dipole moment $(\mu)$ of a molecule depends on its geometry and the polarity of its bonds.$BF_3$ has a trigonal planar geometry,$CCl_4$ and $C

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$CHCl_3$

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(C) The dipole moment $(\mu)$ of a molecule depends on its geometry and the polarity of its bonds.$BF_3$ has a trigonal planar geometry,$CCl_4$ and $CH_4$ have tetrahedral geometries. Due to their highly symmetric structures,the individual bond dipoles cancel each other out,resulting in a net dipole moment of $\mu = 0$.$CHCl_3$ (chloroform) has a tetrahedral geometry,but because the atoms attached to the central carbon atom are not identical ($3$ chlorine atoms and $1$ hydrogen atom),the bond dipoles do not cancel out. Therefore,$CHCl_3$ has a non-zero net dipole moment $(\mu 
eq 0)$.

Identify the compound having a non-zero dipole moment.

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