Hundred oranges are bought at the rate of $Rs. 350$ and sold at the rate of $Rs. 48$ per dozen. The percentage of profit or loss is:

$A$ manufacturer sells an article to a wholesale dealer at a profit of $20 \%$. The wholesale dealer sells it to a retail merchant at a loss of $5 \%$. Find out the resultant profit or loss.

$A$ garment company declared $14 \%$ discount for wholesale buyers. Mr. Swami bought garments from the company for $Rs. 860$ after getting the discount. He fixed the selling price of the garments in such a way that he earned a profit of $6 \%$ on the original company price. What is the approximate total selling price (in $Rs.$)?

The cost price of an article is $80 \%$ of its marked price for sale. How much percent does the tradesman gain after allowing a discount of $12 \%$?

Paras Health Care made $3000$ strips of vitamin tablets at a cost of $Rs. 4800$. The company gave away $1000$ strips of tablets to doctors as free samples. $A$ discount of $25\%$ is given on the printed price. Find the ratio of profit in $Rs.$ if the price is raised from $Rs. 3.25$ to $Rs. 4.25$ per strip and if at the latter price,samples to doctors were done away with.

Seema sells a pen to Sapna at a profit of $25 \%$. Sapna sells it to Asha at a profit of $10 \%$ and Asha sells it to Kavita at a profit of $5 \%$. If Asha sells it for $Rs.\,231$,find the cost price at which Seema bought the pen? (in $Rs.$)