(D) Human insulin is produced using recombinant $DNA$ technology. The gene for human insulin is inserted into the bacterium $Escherichia$ $coli$ $(E.

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(D) Human insulin is produced using recombinant $DNA$ technology. The gene for human insulin is inserted into the bacterium $Escherichia$ $coli$ $(E. coli)$ to produce the insulin protein. This process allows for the large-scale production of insulin that is identical to the natural human hormone.