| Characteristic | Monocot vs Dicot |
|---|---|
| $1$. Roots | Monocots have fibrous roots,whereas dicots have tap roots. |
| $2$. Venation | Monocots show parallel venation,while dicots show reticulate venation. |
| $3$. Flowers | Monocots are generally trimerous,while dicots are pentamerous. |
| $4$. Cotyledons | Monocots have one cotyledon,while dicots have two. |
| $5$. Vascular Bundles | Monocots have numerous scattered bundles; dicots have bundles arranged in a ring. |
| $6$. Cambium | Absent in monocots (no secondary growth); present in dicots. |
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| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $A$. Thalamiflorae | $i$. Gynoecium always bicarpellary |
| $B$. Calyciflorae | $ii$. Ovary superior |
| $C$. Bicarpellatae | $iii$. Receptacle cup-shaped |
| $D$. Inferae | $iv$. Receptacle dome-shaped |
| $E$. Heteromerae | $v$. Ovary inferior |
| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $(a)$ Inferae | $(i)$ Hibiscus |
| $(b)$ Heteromerae | $(ii)$ Lemon |
| $(c)$ Bicarpellatae | $(iii)$ Sunflower |
| $(d)$ Thalamiflorae | $(iv)$ Madhuca |
| $(e)$ Calyciflorae | $(v)$ Catharanthus |
| $(vi)$ Rose |
| Fruit Type | Plant Species |
|---|---|
| $(a)$ Siliqua | $(i)$ Lycopersicum esculentum |
| $(b)$ Caryopsis | $(ii)$ Triticum aestivum |
| $(c)$ Berry | $(iii)$ Helianthus annuus |
| $(d)$ Cypsela | $(iv)$ Brassica campestris |
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