How do the leaves of a higher plant grow?

Given below are two statements:
Statement-$I$: Leaves originate from shoot apical meristems.
Statement-$II$: Leaves are arranged in acropetal order.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

$A$ leaf with more stomata on the lower surface belongs to which type?

In which plant does the petiole expand and become green to synthesize food?

Bud scales of $Ficus$ are modified

The pattern of arrangement of leaves on the $......$ is known as phyllotaxy.