How can genetically modified crops be obtained?

Nakul was shooting his arrows towards a target. Every time the arrow fell short of the target. This annoyed him. His brother, Arjun, came to his rescue. He showed his brother the right way to shoot an arrow. When Nakul tried again, he found that the arrows started hitting the target.
$(a)$ What do you think Arjun might have told Nakul?
$(b)$ What are the values imbibed by Arjun?

India is a country where three-fourths of the population is engaged in agriculture. Even though the financial conditions of some farmers allow them to adopt higher-level farming practices and improved agricultural technology,they are hesitant to use $HYV$ seeds with traits such as resistance to diseases and pests,or qualities that would result in higher yields.
$(a)$ What is meant by genetically modified crops?
$(b)$ What are the desired agronomic characters for fodder and cereal crops?
$(c)$ In your opinion,what should be done so that modern agricultural technology is adopted by most farmers?

Vividha told Vasudha that she will show her some magic. Vividha took a metallic pipe. She asked Vasudha to hold one of its ends close to her ears. She gently tapped the other end of the pipe with a metallic object. She asked Vasudha what she heard. Vasudha said she heard two sounds.
$(a)$ Was this magic? Why did Vasudha hear two sounds?
$(b)$ What values are imbibed by Vividha?

Poultry fowl are susceptible to the following pathogens:

Mention the basis of crop selection in intercropping and crop-rotation.