$Homo$ $sapiens$ originated how many years ago?

Which one of the following characters differentiates man from other mammals?

The extinct human who lived $1,00,000$ to $40,000$ years ago,in Europe,Asia and parts of Africa,with short stature,heavy eye brows,retreating foreheads,large jaws with heavy teeth,stocky bodies,a lumbering gait and stooped posture was

Select the correct statement:

Which of the following is the closest relative of humans?

Fossils discovered in Java in $1891$ belonged to