Hamburger phenomenon is also known as

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(B) The Hamburger phenomenon is also known as the chloride shift. To maintain the electrostatic neutrality of the plasma,chloride ions $(Cl^-)$ diffus

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Chloride shift mechanism

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(B) The Hamburger phenomenon is also known as the chloride shift. To maintain the electrostatic neutrality of the plasma,chloride ions $(Cl^-)$ diffuse from the plasma into the $RBCs$ in exchange for bicarbonate ions $(HCO_3^-)$ that pass out of the $RBCs$ into the plasma. This process occurs when oxygenated blood becomes deoxygenated,leading to an increase in the chloride content of the $RBCs$.

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